Dover Case ruling concluded that the 'Of Pandas And People' started as a book detailing creationism, which was toned down to Intelligent Design.
- Source, Nova Series on Intelligent Design on TrialThe gist of the Dover case seems to that there is a considerable part of the population (of Dover and possibly a reflection of the whole country) that couldn't stand to the fact that God loving, Sunday Church goers, can turn around in the class rooms and say that God had no role in creating Humans and that Humans are just a better adapted monkeys.
In Carl Sagan's 'Contact' novel, my favorite line is when Palmer (the Priest) conveys his feeling to Ellie (the Scientist) that he is troubled to select her as the representative of our human kind (to send to this Alien Planet) when she does not represent the belief in GOD shared by 80% of the human population.
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Growing up in a Hindu culture (not necessarily religion), my exposure to west, especially US, made me aware of the strong WEDGE between Evolution and Creationism. I started wondering why I didn't go through this as I was growing up reading Evolution in the class room and GOD in the prayer hall.
Hinduism expands creationism all the way back to big-bang and beyond, stating that Brahma (a name synonymous with Singularity at the start of Big-Band and the end of Big-Crunch) is created and destroyed every 8.6 Billion years and that Brahma is also the source for this creation and destruction (meaning he creates and destroys himself!).
Now, to make it fun for Kids and people not inclined to understand the depth of this, the 'idea of creation' is told with lot of drama, visualization, human equivalents, relationships, etc...
So, the Big-Bang theory was explained in the Science Class as every one here is taught. And on the prayer halls, the same was told as follows:
- CREATION singularity to energy - Brahma is the creator of the world. He (along with his buddies Siva and Vishu) live in the heavenly clouds above us. Brahma creates (actually seeds the creation of) everything in the universe, planets, stars, living things, including himself and all other demi gods/demons.
- EVOLUTION energy to mass - All entities go through various levels of conciousness from stones, sand, air, insects, to animals and humans based on their karma (their good and bad deeds). Stories talk about even demi-gods turned into stones becaus of their bad karma. If you keep accumulating good karma, you are reborn into higher conscious beings which tests you more while also giving you opportunity to enjoy life more. Hence, there could be many other place in the Universe where matter could have turned into higher concious being (otherwise refered to as life!). Rebirth doesn't necessarily mean human life cycle, but probably the planatery life cycle when matter is converted back to enery ready for a rebirth into a new Star.
- ATTAINMENT mass to energy - If you collect enough good karma, like the long beard Sanyasi's covered in Termite Mounds, or Avaiyar who had free passport to travel to the heavenly world, you can attain a state where you are no longer bound by earthly constrains. Often refered to be state where you are one with GOD, meaning you have realized that you are part and parcel of Brahma. As kids, this was exciting but also not necessarily worth looking forward for - what is the fun is chocolate and mud tastes the same! This means, when stars explode and new stars are formed some energy stays as energy and doesn't convert back to matter (possibly the dark matter we are still looking for).
- DISTRUCTION mass to energy - Cyclically, a Maha yuga ending with Kaliyuga happens every 4,320,000 years once. This is the time when all life known to us (meaning in our planet and its 7 influencial planets) are destroyed to be recreated. I am assuming this is related to half-life-time of an avergae Star.
- CRUNCH energy to singularity - And when Brahma goes to sleep, everything in the known universe starts collapsing to where it all started only to be recreated when he wakes up, which in our time line equates to every 17.2billion years.
- the BEYOND - The story doesn't stop here yet. Like 'turtles all the way baby' story from Stephen Hawkins book, Veda guys didn't have enough time to see what happens when Brahma dies (which will be every 172billion years life cycle), all they seem to hint is that, there are larger cycles than this. Are there multiple Brahmas (parallel universes), not sure! If Brahma represents singularity->energy->mass->energy->singularity, does all the singularity have a parent which should be GOD the undefinable! Veda simply states that anything and everything we can every possibly come to understand is a part of this Brahma and hence there is nothing beyond this! The real catch here is the all encompassing statement 'possibly come to understand' - in my view, a very clever way to escape potential debate!
A short story on this from the movie 'God in room number 305' - a 2008 comedy tamil movie (Arai En 305il Kadavul - அறை என் 305இல் கடவுள் )
GOD, can you explain how the universe works, how many departments, who takes care of what function. GOD replies - see that lizard in the wall, it can appreciate when we turn the room light on and off but can never understand it and it doesn't have to.
Grounds us to separate logical debates from practical necessity to keep things focused.
Trying very hard, I can convince myself that Evolution and Creationism are both the same with different way to state it and at different levels of proof. Guys who wrote Vedas are not around now to be questioned as to why they wrote what they did and how they can prove it. I give them the benefit of doubt that they had a way to test their theory as it seems far fetched for them to give accounts of timeline that has the closest connection to today's science. We don't have the knowledge / patience / necessity to learn from their work and mistakes (we will learn from our own - typical teenager / software developer speak right)!
Note what Carl Sagan said on Veda's view of creation:
The Hindu religion ... dedicated to the idea that the Cosmos itself undergoes an immense, indeed an infinite, number of deaths and rebirths. It is the only religion in which time scales correspond to those of modern scientific cosmology. Its cycles run from our ordinary day and night to a day and night of Brahma, 8.64 billion years long, longer than the age of the Earth or the Sun and about half the time since the Big Bang. And there are much longer time scale still.
So, creation and destruction is way outside our control and grasp, but Karma and rebirth happens at a much smaller time scale and hence best to focus on - meaning,
do your duty(karma) dutifully - which by the way is also the gist of Bhagavat Gita and probably every other religious script.
Veda dudes didn't really care to have GOD in their context. They were just explaining their interpretation/research of why/how/what of our existence - similar to the stand Scientist take today.
GOD, demi-goods, myths, puranas seems to have exact counterparts in Vedas creationism and proves to be an effect way to take the message to the populous who had no
www.whyamihere.edu web site 10,000 years back! Of course, there were many mistakes and misinterpretations over 1000s of year.
So, there goes my connection of the cultural/religious stories that I enjoyed growing up and what I was taught in my Science class. Of course like most kids, they remained completely unrelated for a long time. School and Temples had nothing to do with each other, and no one around even questioned the connection. But, with my western exposure and a reason to spend time seeing the connection, I feel a bit more comfortable about what I can answer if my daughter wakes up one day and asks me how and if they are related :-)
And the best way in our family to impart / force our wisdom to our kids is to lead by example.
I have started prayer (what ever that means to different people) every morning. It combines a bit of yoga, self reflection, thanking the GOD, submitting my resume to him :-) etc. My parents were amazed at how I had changed (the best to come out my new morning ritual, made them feel complete that they had done a good job as a parent - my first duty as a son). Hope, our kids will learn, if anything, at least to
respect the power of respect.
References:http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10545387/http://www.intelligentdesign.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_views_on_evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yugahttp://www.amazon.com/Contact-Carl-Sagan/dp/0671004107http://www.amazon.com/Brief-History-Time-Stephen-Hawking/dp/0553380168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arai_En_305-il_Kadavul